Yes, you can sue your employer if you quit instead of being fired, but specific conditions must be met for your case to be viable. This is typically known as “constructive discharge,” where your resignation is considered a forced decision due to intolerable working conditions created by your employer.
To prove constructive discharge, you must demonstrate that your working environment was so unbearable that a reasonable person in your position would have felt compelled to resign. This could include severe harassment, discrimination, or significant changes in your job responsibilities or working conditions.
Simply being unhappy at work is not enough to sue for constructive discharge. You must provide evidence that your employer’s actions were intentional and directly led to your resignation. This might involve documentation of the mistreatment, witness statements, and any formal complaints you made before quitting.
In conclusion, while suing your employer after quitting is possible, it requires strong evidence that your resignation was effectively a termination caused by intolerable conditions. Consulting with an employment attorney can help you assess the strength of your case.